########################################## # 一様分布の計算 # coded by Y.Suganuma ########################################## ########################################## # 一様分布の計算(P(X = x), P(X < x)) # x : データ # a,b : 区間 # pr : P(X = x) # return : P(X < x) ########################################## def uniform(x, a, b, pr) f = 0.0 if x < a pr[0] = 0.0 f = 0.0 elsif x > b pr[0] = 0.0 f = 1.0 else y = 1.0 / (b - a) pr[0] = y f = y * (x - a) end return f end print("下限(a)は? ") a = Float(gets()) print("上限(b)は? ") b = Float(gets()) print("目的とする結果は?\n") print(" =0 : 確率の計算( P(X = x) 及び P(X < x) の値)\n") print(" =1 : p%値( P(X > u) = 0.01p となるuの値) ") sw = Integer(gets()) pr = Array.new(1) if sw == 0 print("グラフ出力?(=1: yes, =0: no) ") sw = Integer(gets()) if sw == 0 # 密度関数と分布関数の値 print(" データは? ") x = Float(gets()) f = uniform(x, a, b, pr) print("P(X = " + String(x) + ") = " + String(pr[0]) + ", P( X < " + String(x) + ") = " + String(f) + " (区間 [" + String(a) + ", " + String(b) + "])\n") # グラフ出力 else print(" 密度関数のファイル名は? ") file1 = gets().strip() print(" 分布関数のファイル名は? ") file2 = gets().strip() print(" データの上限は? ") up = Integer(gets()) print(" 刻み幅は? ") h = Float(gets()) out1 = open(file1, "w") out2 = open(file2, "w") x = a while x < b+0.5*h if x > b-0.5*h and x < b+0.5*h x = b end f = uniform(x, a, b, pr) out1.print(String(x) + " " + String(pr[0]) + "\n") out2.print(String(x) + " " + String(f) + "\n") x += h end out1.close() out2.close() end # %値 else print("%の値は? ") x = Float(gets()) p = 0.01 * x f = b - p * (b - a) print(String(x) + "%値 = " + String(f) + " (区間 [" + String(a) + ", " + String(b) + "])") end